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The 2020 by-election conundrum: Unpacking the constitutional controversy


By Twink Jones Gadama

In the wake of Malawi’s 2020 presidential election, there has been a brewing controversy surrounding the amendments made to the Constitution by President Lazarus Chakwera.

The amendments in question, specifically to sections 67(1) and 147(5), have sparked heated debate among legal scholars, politicians, and the general public.

Many have raised concerns that the amendments, which extend the terms of the National Assembly and Local Government Councillors, were unnecessary and allegedly breached the Constitution.

Critics argue that the 2020 presidential election was, in fact, a by-election and had no effect on the terms of office for these officials.

MEC Chair Chifundo Kachale

The Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) has been accused of failing to clarify the distinction between a by-election and a general election, leading to confusion among the populace.

The MEC’s silence on the matter has only fueled the controversy further, with many questioning the legitimacy of the term extensions granted through the constitutional amendments.

The issue at hand revolves around the interpretation of the Constitution and whether the President has the authority to unilaterally amend sections that pertain to the terms of elected officials.

Proponents of the amendments argue that they were necessary to ensure continuity in governance and avoid unnecessary disruptions in the functioning of the government.

However, critics have pointed out that the amendments may have set a dangerous precedent for future administrations, as they could be used to justify similar changes in the future.

There are also concerns about the potential erosion of democratic principles and the rule of law if such amendments are allowed to stand unchallenged.

Legal experts have weighed in on the matter, with some arguing that the amendments were constitutionally questionable and should be subject to judicial review.

Others have suggested that the issue be resolved through parliamentary debate and potential revisions to the Constitution.

Despite the controversy surrounding the term extensions, President Chakwera has remained steadfast in his defense of the amendments, stating that they were necessary to ensure the smooth functioning of government.

He has called on the public to respect the decisions made by the government and uphold the rule of law.

In the midst of the ongoing debate, it is crucial for all stakeholders to engage in constructive dialogue and work towards finding a resolution that upholds the principles of democracy and constitutional governance.

The future of Malawi’s political landscape may well depend on how this issue is addressed and whether the rule of law prevails over political expediency.

As the nation grapples with these constitutional controversies, it is essential to remain vigilant and hold our leaders accountable for their actions.

The 2020 by-election may have been a pivotal moment in Malawi’s political history, but the legacy of that election and the subsequent term extensions will continue to shape the country’s democratic trajectory for years to come.

It is up to the people of Malawi to demand transparency, accountability, and adherence to the rule of law from their elected officials.

Only through active engagement and participation in the democratic process can we ensure that our voices are heard and our rights protected.

Arts in the Park exhibition commences at the Four Seasons Garden in Lilongwe

By Burnett Munthali

The opening ceremony of Arts in the Park, an annual art exhibition,  commenced at the Four Seasons Garden in Lilongwe on Thursday evening.

Visual artists gathered displaying their diverse artwork pieces at the occasion organised by Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi (WESM).

Art exhibition is traditionally the space in which art objects, in the most general sense meet an audience.

The exhibit is universally understood to be for some temporary period unless, as is occasionally true, it is stated to be a permanent exhibition. In American English, they may be called exhibits, expositions, the French word or show.

In UK English, they are always called exhibitions or shows, and an individual item in the show is an exhibit.

Art exhibitions are vital tools for artists at any level.

They allow you to get your work out of your studio and in front of an audience who can see and appreciate it.

Exhibitions are often an excellent opportunity to connect with an audience and sell pieces of artwork.

The main purpose or importance of exhibition is that they provide a platform to promote your product or service to a group that may have little or no knowledge of your services.

They also offer an opportunity to meet existing and potential customers.

Read on to discover further benefits of exhibitions.

Four seasons art exhibition at Exbury Gardens runs from 27th Apr 2024 10:00 – 27th May 2024

Four Seasons Art are a group of professional artists, set up by Marianna Kneller, Fellow and founder member of the Society of Botanical Artists.

The pieces exhibited interpret nature through different artistic methods including painting oils, acrylic, watercolour, drawing, pastels, collage, printmaking and woodturning.

Members exhibiting this year include:

Ann Squire, Barbara Rousseau, Joan Scott, Hilary Tratt, Jake McGivern, Kate Bennett, Marianna Kneller, Keith Pattison, Richard Tratt and Robin Moorcroft.

Mulli Brothers Limited partners with Yash Enterprises to establish drug manufacturing factory in Malawi

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By Burnett Munthali

Mulli Brothers Limited, through one of its companies, Sunrise Pharmaceuticals Limited, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Yash Enterprises of India.

This move will see the latter setting up its drug manufacturing factory in the country.

Mulli Brothers Limited Executive Chairman Leston Ted Mulli hailed the government for organizing the first-ever Malawi-India Business Dialogue, which has attracted around 30 Indian investors exploring opportunities in Malawi.

Mulli and Manoj Kokreja

Mulli announced that the partnership will enable local production of various pharmaceutical products.

Manoj Kokreja, proprietor of Sai Medical Agencies (a subsidiary of Yash Enterprises), said they are ready to set up the manufacturing company in Malawi as soon as possible.

A pharmaceutical is any kind of drug used for medicinal purposes, like cough syrup or sleeping pills.

You may have heard of a pharmacy, which is a place where you can buy medicinal drugs, or a pharmacist, which is a person who prepares those drugs.

Over the years, the pharmaceutical industry has ensured effective drug manufacturing that helps in therapy, treatment and prevention of patient’s life.

With the growing number of health disorders on the global level, the pharmacy sector has evolved in producing medicines & drugs that improve quality of living.

Effective communication is crucial for any business to succeed and dialogue is an essential part of this process.

Dialogue allows employees to share ideas, discuss problems and collaborate on solutions, which can lead to increased productivity and a more positive work environment.

Overall, embracing collaboration in production planning empowers manufacturers to achieve greater operational efficiency, drive innovation, mitigate risks, and deliver high-quality products more effectively.

India’s Keltron Electronics to invest in Malawi’s manufacturing sector

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By Burnett Munthali

Keltron Electronics, an Indian computer manufacturing company, has announced plans to establish a manufacturing and assembly plant in Malawi.

India Trade Commissioner Sunil Hukumatray Rajdev made the announcement on Thursday during the Malawi-India Business Dialogue in Lilongwe.

Rajdev said Keltron Electronics is a reputable company owned by the Indian government, manufacturing well-known computers in India, including Cocunics computers, which are widely used by government agencies and citizens in India.



He said the company is currently finalizing registration processes in the country before setting up its plant.

Speaking on behalf of the Minister of Trade at the Malawi-India Business Dialogue, Minister of Natural Resources Dr. Michael Usi urged Indian investors, who have been present in the country since May 6, 2024, to make meaningful investments in the country.

Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation.

It is the essence of the secondary sector of the economy.

The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high-tech, but it is most commonly applied to industrial design, in which raw materials from the primary sector are transformed into finished goods on a large scale.

Such goods may be sold to other manufacturers for the production of other more complex products (such as aircraft, household appliances, furniture, sports equipment or automobiles), or distributed via the tertiary industry to end users and consumers (usually through wholesalers, who in turn sell to retailers, who then sell them to individual customers).

Throughout history, manufacturing has improved quality of life, enabled the growth of human populations and societies, and drives innovation through the efficient mass production of materials.

Investing is an effective way to put your money to work and potentially build wealth. Smart investing may allow your money to outpace inflation and increase in value.

The greater growth potential of investing is primarily due to the power of compounding and the risk-return tradeoff.

Advantages of foreign investment in Africa include higher profits and a stronger position and market access in global markets.

Reduced technological barriers to movement of goods, services and factors of production. Cost considerations,a desire to shift production to countries with lower unit labour costs.

Malawi implementing 10-year Action Plan on Fertilizer and Soil Health

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By Kondanani Chilimunthaka

President Lazarus Chakwera who is currently in Nairobi-Kenya where he attended the Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Summit has disclosed that his government has proactively developed a 10-year Malawi Action Plan on Fertilizer and Soil Health to improve the soil Health.

He made the remarks during the presentation of his speech at the summit on Thursday, 9th May 2024.

Chakwera said soil degradation has affected the effectiveness of the inorganic fertilizer by about 70 percent between the year 2014 and 2022, adding that the situation has been worsened  by climate change impacts like cyclones and droughts, hence an urgent need to address the soil health issues.

President Chakwera

“This is why my government has proactively developed a 10-year Malawi Action Plan on Fertilizer and Soil Health to demonstrate the continental framework which we are adopting at this Summit. Our goal is to improve soil health, improve the usage of organic and inorganic fertilizers, improve soil productivity, and reduce soil erosion. In so doing we will reverse the negative trend in the deterioration of our soil health through a set of interventions that have been outlined in the Action Plan.

Through our Action Plan, costing 163 million dollars, we will leverage existing programs by Government and other stakeholders with our development partners’ support to ensure swift and effective implementation” Said President Chakwera.

Further, the President told the summit that Malawi’s Action Plan will implement the continental fertilizer and soil health action initiative and others aimed at improving soil productivity.

“Through our Action, Malawi will take her place in the World as a food basket for all the countries in the world that do not have the arable land, fresh water, and agricultural human capital we have” added Malawi leader.

President Chakwera has since said the summit gave Malawi an opportunity to present her interest in matters of fertilizer and soil health which have affected the crop production for years.