By Jones Gadama

Chikwawa District Hospital’s Environmental Health Officer, Chifundo Kika, has raised concerns over the growing threat of communicable diseases in the district, linked to the effects of climate change. According to Kika’s data from 2019 to 2024, a staggering 11 out of 14 traditional authorities have been impacted by climate-related disasters, putting a population of 653,240 at risk.

The district has witnessed an increase in climate-related disasters, including droughts, heatwaves, floods, and strong winds, largely attributed to climate change. These disasters have been triggered by natural activities like solar radiation variations and human activities such as deforestation.

In October 2024, strong winds devastated areas like GVH Mpheza, Khundu, and T/A Katunga, while Cyclone Freddy further exacerbated the problem, contributing to a surge in cholera outbreak cases.

Impact of Climate Change on Health

Climate change is known to alter ecosystems, increase temperatures, and disrupt weather patterns, creating ideal conditions for the spread of vector-borne diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and cholera.

Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns contaminate water sources, increasing the risk of waterborne diseases like cholera and typhoid fever.

Mitigation Efforts

To combat these challenges, the district is planning to develop a multi-hazard plan, conduct community awareness campaigns on climate change and health, and provide training for emergency responders and rapid response teams. These initiatives aim to enhance the district’s preparedness and response to climate-related disasters and disease outbreaks.

By taking proactive measures, Chikwawa District is working to protect its residents from the looming threat of communicable diseases, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and awareness in mitigating the impact of climate change.